The real estate market remains an attractive investment arena for individuals aiming for stable cash flow and potential wealth accumulation. Within this market, one strategy that can offer an impressive return on investment is value-add investment.

But what exactly are value-add opportunities, and how can they transform a regular investment into a high performing asset? This blog post will explore the concept and benefits of value-add opportunities in real estate, and how to identify them.

What is a Value-Add Opportunity?

A value-add opportunity in real estate refers to an investment strategy where an investor seeks properties that provide an opportunity to add value. This can increase rent potential and ultimately cash flow.

The value can be added in various ways, such as:

  • Renovations - Making improvements or changes to a property to increase value. Renovations can range from minor cosmetic updates like painting a room or upgrading fixtures to extensive overhauls like repairing structural issues, depending on the desired outcome and budget.
  • Improvements - Any enhancements or upgrades made to a property that increase its value or functionality. This can include renovations, additions, repairs, or any other modifications that improve the overall quality or desirability of the property.
  • Repurposing  - Process of adapting an existing property for a different use or purpose. It typically involves transforming a building or space to serve a different function than its original intended use. This can include converting a garage into a bedroom or subdividing an oversized lot into two parcels. The goal of repurposing is to maximize the value and potential of a property by utilizing it in a new and innovative way.

Benefits of Value-Add Opportunities

Value-add opportunities offer several benefits to rental property investors.

  1. Increase property value - Value-add investments often experience higher capital appreciation compared to regular properties, mainly due to the improvements made.
  2. Increase cash flow - This strategy can lead to increased cash flow, especially if the property is rented out post-renovation.

1. Convert Underutilized Spaces into Bedrooms

Finding positive cash flow properties in real estate markets has become increasingly more difficult in our high interest rate environment. However, a real estate investor can still find cash flow properties by finding homes with hidden opportunities, including properties with additional living space.

With a dash of creativity and smart interior design, areas such as living rooms, office nooks, or dining rooms can be transformed into functional, cozy bedrooms.

This is a popular approach among real estate investors, as it not only maximizes the use of space but also potentially increases the rental income and overall property value.

Strategy

Find properties that have a large amount of square footage for the property in relation to the number of bedrooms.

Step by Step Guide

Step 1: Start your favorite search tool

Use an online real estate marketplace that allows you to search for properties in your desired location.

Step 2: Apply Filters

Number of Bedrooms

Next, you will specify the number of bedrooms you are looking for. Since your goal is to find properties with extra living space, you may want to select a lower number of bedrooms compared to the average size for a property of that type.

For example, if you know that most four-bedroom houses in your target market are around 2,000 square feet, you can select three bedrooms as your preference. By doing so, you increase the likelihood of finding a property with extra space that you can convert into an additional bedroom.

Minimum Square Footage

To ensure you are looking at larger homes that have the potential for extra living space, set a minimum square footage that is higher than the typical size for a three-bedroom house. In the example given, a minimum square footage of 2000 would be appropriate. This way, you can identify properties that offer the space needed to add an additional bedroom.

Step 3: Analyze the Properties

Once you have applied all the filters, your real estate search tool will present you with a list of properties that match your criteria. Take some time to examine each property and look for indications of extra living space in the listing description and photos.

Pay attention to keywords like "flex space," "office," "study," or "entertainment." These words suggest the presence of additional rooms or areas that can be utilized in creative ways to add value to the property.

Step 4: Conduct Further Analysis

If a property looks promising, dig deeper into the listing and analyze the images and description provided. Look for areas like large kitchens, dining rooms, or nooks that can potentially be converted into additional bedrooms. By carefully studying the photos and description, you can assess the feasibility of adding an extra bedroom and increasing your rental income.

2. Locate Bonus Rooms with Keywords

When searching for a potential rental property, it can be challenging to find deals that generate positive cash flow. However, by using strategic keyword searches, you can uncover properties with additional space or hidden potential, which can be leveraged to increase your profits.

Strategy

Find potential rental properties that have underutilized spaces based on key word searches on the property description.

Step by Step Guide

Step 1: Start your favorite search tool

Use an online real estate marketplace that allows you to search for properties in your desired location.

Step 2: Apply Filters

The first step is to look for keywords that indicate the presence of bonus rooms or additional value in the property.

Some of the keywords I recommend focusing on include:

  • office nooks
  • extra space
  • bonus rooms
  • mother-in-law suites

Step 2a: Mother-in-law suites

Mother-in-law suites can refer to separate units or structures on the same property that have their own kitchen and bathroom. This arrangement allows you to live in the main part of the property while renting out the mother-in-law suite, creating a source of passive income without interfering with potential tenants.

To illustrate this strategy, let's use the example of a property listed as a three-bedroom, two-bathroom single-family home with 1200 sqft. At first glance, nothing about the property description suggests the presence of a mother-in-law suite. However, by conducting a keyword search for "mother-in-law," we discovered a mention of a detached, air-conditioned mother-in-law suite in the oversized yard.

Step 3: Analyze the Properties

To gain a deeper understanding of the property, it's essential to examine the photos provided. Upon inspection, we can confirm the presence of a mother-in-law suite at the back of the house, complete with its own bathroom.

Step 4: Review Cash Flow Calculations

But how do we determine if this property is a good deal by the numbers? We want to ensure that our investment decisions are data-driven and align with our financial goals. This is where using a real estate calculator comes in handy.

Checkout 5 Best Rental Property Calculators for Real Estate Investors for our top picks in rental property calculators.

Step 5: Automatically Locate Bonus Rooms

Coffee Clozers is a powerful tool that enables you to analyze a real estate deal in under five minutes. Using this tool, we can quickly identify properties with bonus room potential using the Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) filter. It automatically reads descriptions and flags properties with keywords like "mother-in-law suite."

By leveraging tools like Coffee Clozers, you can uncover hidden value and identify cash flowing deals that may have otherwise been overlooked.

3. Flag Properties with a Garage or Unfinished Basement

Real estate investors are always on the lookout for creative ways to make more money from their rental properties. One strategy that has gained popularity is converting an unused garage into a bedroom.

This not only adds livable space to the property but also opens up the opportunity for more rent, and thus more money. In this article, we will explore how to find suitable properties for garage conversion and assess the financial feasibility of such a project.

Strategy

Locate a property with the potential for a garage conversion to increase revenue streams.

Step by Step Guide

Step 1: Start your favorite search tool

Use an online real estate marketplace that allows you to search for properties in your desired location.

Step 2: Apply Filters

  1. Set the filters to search for "for sale" properties.
  2. Choose the home type as "single-family homes."
  3. Specify the location, such as a city or state.
  4. Exclude properties with Homeowners Associations (HOA). HOAs often have restrictions on converting garages into bedrooms.
  5. Ensure that the properties have a garage.
  6. Set a maximum year built to exclude new constructions.

By following these steps, you can narrow down the search to properties that meet your requirements for potential garage conversion.

Step 3: Assessing the Costs of Garage Conversion

Once you have identified a property that fits the criteria, it's crucial to evaluate the costs associated with converting the garage into a bedroom. While the exact cost will depend on various factors, including the location and size of the garage, it's helpful to gather some ballpark numbers.

One way to estimate the conversion cost is by using online resources like Google's Chat GPT (Bard), which can provide rough averages for specific locations. For example, if you want to convert a garage in Florida, Bard suggests an average cost of about $16,000. However, it's always recommended to consult local contractors or professionals for accurate estimates.

Step 4: Evaluating the Financial Feasibility

To determine whether converting a garage into a bedroom is a financially viable option, it's crucial to conduct a thorough analysis. The following steps can help assess the profitability of the investment:

  1. Use a real estate investment analysis tool like Coffee Clozers to analyze the deal. Coffee Clozers allows you to input various financial parameters and calculates the potential returns.
  2. Determine the current and projected rental income for the property after the garage conversion. For instance, if converting the garage adds an additional bedroom, you can estimate a higher monthly rent.
  3. Consider other factors like appreciation and potential long-term rental income. By factoring in the property's potential appreciation and utilizing rental income increases over time, you can project long-term cash flow.

By plugging in the relevant information into the investment analysis tool, you can assess whether the cash flow generated from the converted garage justifies the initial conversion costs.

4. Identify ADU Eligible Properties

In the United States, there is a housing shortage, with not enough properties available for first-time home buyers. Property owners have found a solution to this problem by adding Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) to their properties.

ADUs are additional living spaces that are separate from the main property, such as a basement with a separate entrance, a garage conversion, or a mother-in-law suite. Adding ADUs to properties helps investors boost their cash flow.

However, it is not always legal to split a home into two units. The safest and quickest way to do so is by finding a property that is already zoned as ADU eligible.

Strategy

Locate properties that are zoned by their municipalities as multi-family to confirm they are ADU eligible.

Step by Step Guide

If you are interested in finding ADU eligible properties, here are the steps to follow:

  1. Determine the City and County - Figure out which city you want to look for ADUs in and identify the county it sits in. For example, if you are interested in Tampa, Florida, the county would be Hillsborough County.
  2. Research County Zoning Codes - Go to Google and search for the county name followed by "Code of Ordinance Zoning." This will direct you to the county's website, where you can find all the relevant codes for zoning. Look for the codes that allow for multifamily units.
  3. Use a Free Map to Identify Zoning Areas: One website that specializes in parcels and land data is Regrid. Go to Regrid and enter your city name. Filter the results based on the zoning code you identified earlier. The map will populate with areas that have properties zoned with the specific code.
  4. Use Real Estate Websites like Zillow - To identify if a specific property is ADU eligible, use real estate websites like Zillow. Search for properties in your chosen city and scroll down to find the zoning code information. This will help you determine if the property is already zoned for multifamily or requires additional work.
  5. Utilize Automated Tools - To expedite the process of finding ADU eligible properties, you can use automated tools like Coffee Clozers. With Coffee Clozers, you can filter properties specifically for ADUs. It eliminates the need to manually search through numerous listings and assess each property individually.

5. Find Oversized Lots

An oversized lot is a large piece of land with minimal development on it. Think of it as a small home with a large land. These oversized lots offer various opportunities for future growth and income generation.

They can accommodate the expansion of the home, the addition of an accessory dwelling unit (ADU), the creation of a backyard oasis, or even the option to divide the land and sell off a portion.

Strategy

Find properties with oversized lots relative to the square footage of the property.

Step by Step Guide

Step 1: Start your favorite search tool

Use an online real estate marketplace that allows you to search for properties in your desired location.

Step 2: Apply Filters

To narrow down your search and find properties with oversized lots, apply the following filters:

  1. Properties for Sale: Select the option to search for properties that are currently on the market.
  2. Price Range: Choose your criteria for the price. In this case, let's select properties under $500,000.
  3. Property Type: Select "Single Family Homes" as the property type.
  4. No HOA Fee: Homeowners Associations (HOA) often come with regulations and restrictions that may limit your ability to add units to a property. Exclude properties that are part of an HOA community.
  5. Square Footage and Lot Size: To find properties that have smaller homes in relation to the lot size, set a ratio. For example, you could filter for properties that have a lot size at least five times larger than the square footage of the home. Adjust this ratio based on your preferences and the specific area you're interested in.

Once you've applied these filters, you should see a list of properties that meet your criteria on the right-hand side of the screen.

Step 3: Analyze the Properties

Now that you have a list of potential properties with oversized lots, it's time to analyze them for cash flow potential. Let's take a closer look at an example listing.

Suppose you find a property listed at around $300,000. It features three bedrooms, two bathrooms, and 1,200 square feet. The lot size is approximately 10,000 square feet – almost ten times the square footage of the home. In the property description, you might even find the mention of an "oversized corner lot." This is an excellent sign that the property meets your requirements.

Step 4: Run the Numbers

To determine whether the property will cash flow and be a profitable investment, you need to run the numbers. Fortunately, websites like Coffee Clozers offer tools to help you analyze real estate deals.

Assuming a monthly rent of $2,200 and a 20% down payment, the initial analysis indicates a negative cash flow of $260 per month with a cash-on-cash return of -4.4%. However, you can optimize the deal by adding additional units to the property. For instance, if you add a unit in the back, you might be able to increase the rent by $500, bringing the monthly rent to $2,700. By doing so, your profit will increase to $240 per month.

There's also an opportunity to negotiate the asking price. If you lowball the offer by around 6% below the asking price (slightly below $300,000 in this case), your monthly profit could surpass $300. This could also result in a cash-on-cash return that meets your desired metric, such as 6%.

6. Locate Long Driveways

Renting out your driveway could be a lucrative solution to boost your cash flow.

The Benefits of Renting Out Your Driveway

Photo by Marius Christensen on Unsplash.

Renting out your driveway may seem unconventional, but it comes with several advantages. Here are a few benefits worth considering:

  1. Additional Income - Renting out your driveway provides you with an extra stream of income, potentially improving your overall financial situation.
  2. Cost Savings a Tenant - Renting driveway space can be a more affordable option for individuals looking to store their vehicles, RVs, or trailers, compared to traditional storage units.
  3. Convenience a Tenant - Proximity to their home and potential reduction in the risk of vehicle theft or damage make renting out driveway space attractive to renters.
  4. Flexibility - You can choose to rent out the driveway on a long-term or short-term basis, depending on your preference and local regulations.
  5. Minimal Effort - Renting out your driveway does not require significant effort or time investment, especially if you use a platform like Neighbor, which allows you to list your property for free and handles the logistics of connecting you with potential renters.

Strategy

Rent out a paved or unpaved driveway to increase rental prices and improve your real estate business.

Step by Step Guide

Step 1: Start your favorite search tool

Use an online real estate marketplace that allows you to search for properties in your desired location.

Step 2: Apply Filters

  1. Use the search filter to narrow down the results to houses for sale. This will help you identify potential opportunities.
  2. Select "No HOA fee" to exclude properties that come with homeowners association rules restricting additional rentals on your property.
  3. Use the keyword search function to look specifically for properties with long driveways with terms like "park rv".

Start Searching 🔎 for Value-Add Opportunities with Automated Tools

So, fellow real estate enthusiasts, it's time for you to take the next step in your journey! Why not sign up for a free trial with Coffee Clozers? This platform offers an unparalleled edge in analyzing value-add opportunities.

With cutting-edge automated tools at your disposal, you'll be able to uncover potential gems in the real estate market quicker and more efficiently. Don't just take our word for it, sign up for the free trial and experience the power of data-driven decision making in real estate. Remember, in this industry, information is power and timing is everything. Get ahead of the curve today with Coffee Clozers!

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